Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Material – Meaning, Properties And Practical Application In Our Life
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (abbrevated ABS) is a popular plastic used in the plastic industry for manufacturing household appliances, helmets, computer keyboards, …So what make Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene plastic become popular and users can feel secure in choosing Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene material as the main ingredient in everyday life that? Let’s find out with US masterbatch to understand clearly what Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene is? Its properties and characteristics, is Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene plastic toxic? Its application in our lives?
1.What is Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene?
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene is a copolymer, with the chemical formula (C8H8.C4H6.C3H3N)nHHH. This combination of three monomers gives Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene a unique set of properties that make it highly desirable for various applications, especially in theroplastic to make light, hard and easy-to-use products.
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene resin pellets are one of the primary plastic pellets and most popular with consumers on the market today.
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene material is classified as a thermoplastic because it is able to be repeatedly melted and solidified without significant degradation of its property. Thermoplastics are classified from thermosetting resin according to their respond to temperature. Thermoplastics will become liquid at a certain temperature (for Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene it is 221degree F), we can melt it then cool it and then go on again without any considerable effect from it. From this properties, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene is very easy to produce and recycle.
2. Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene properties- pro and cons of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene.
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene is commonly used due to a lot of beneficial features as well as very low production cost and ease of processing during production
2.1 Impact resistance and toughness
There are many different modified Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene to enhance impact resistance, toughness and heat resistance. Impact resistance does not decrease rapidly at low temperatures. Stability under load is very good, ABS heat resistance is equivalent or better than PC at room temperature. When not subjected to impact, damage occurs more than bending than brittleness.
For this reason, it is very easy to transport and use
2.2 Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene high durability
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene materials show good resistance to kinds of chemicals, consisting ranging from acids, alkalis to different solvents. This property makes sure that Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene components maintain their integrity and performance in environments where chemical exposure is expected.
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene is commonly used in the automotive, electrical and medical industries where it encounters various chemicals and substances.
2.3 No abrasion
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene materials has high mechanical strength and is not changed during the production process. In addition, this type of it also has very low water absorption so it is not easily braded by normal impacts.
2.4 Other good properties like porcelain structural strength and hardness, excellent electrical isolation properties and easy to stick to glue.
However, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene material also has drawbacks:
- Weather: Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene plastic is easily damaged by direct sunlight
- Solvent resistance
- Dangerous and toxic when burned
- Limited use in the food industry.
Luckily, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene material is relatively harmless in that it is does not have any known carcinogens and there are no known adverse effects associated with exposure to Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene. Moreover, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene plastic is glossy and detailed exterior which attracts users.
3. Processing technique in plastic industry
Processing technique: often using injection molding method, low shrinkage so the product is very precise. Rapid injection can lead to misalignment of the molten polymer and significant stress in which case an increase in mold temperature is required. Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene material plastic can be made into sheets, extruded profiles and films. Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene material with glass fiber reinforcement is suitable for extrusion and blowing.
Processing parameters:
- Raw material temperature: 200-280oC
- Mold temperature: 40-850oC
- Injection pressure: 600-1800 bar.
-
4.Practical applications of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene materials.
4.1. Helmet
Helmet is the most common application of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene plastic in life, Because Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene plastic has high elasticity, is easy to bend and shape, can withstand warping and pressure, and eliminates shock when impact occurs. Moreover, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene plastic is waterproof, it is convenient even when it rains.
Besides, with the ability to easily adhere to glue and paint, many businesses can print logos on product easily.
4.2. Medical and health care
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene material is commonly used in the medical and health care area, Due to its biocompatibility, ease of sterilization, and high durability make it suitable for applications such as medical device housings, handles and trays
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene material is applied for laboratory equipent such as pipette tips sample holders and trays; protetive gear such as: face shield, protetive covers,..
4.3. Children’s toys
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene plastic is one of the materials licensed to produce toys for children. Because this material does not have any toxic odor, is tested to not contain carcinogens and is not harmful to health during use.
In addition, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene plastic is high durable, difficult to scratch or deform, allowing your baby to play freely without fear of damage. After a period of use, it still retains color fastness, rarely fades. Some popular children’s toy products made from Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene plastic on the market like cars, plane, game machine, bicycle, doll, …
4.4. Other applications of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene material.
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene is widely used to manufacture the automotive industry, consumer goods, computer keyboard, musical instruments and phone cases.
In summary, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene materials have many outstanding advantages and are highly appreciated. Therefore, this plastic particle is widely used in life and it is also safe for human’s health
